Educational Case #51: Adolescent Pain presented by Dr Cara Lewis, Dr Kylie Edwards and Dr Rory Maguire

Published: 11/12/2025

References

  1. Chambers CT, Dol J, Tutelman PR, Langley CL, Parker JA, Cormier BT, Macfarlane GJ, Jones GT, Chapman D, Proudfoot N, Grant A, Marianayagam J. The prevalence of chronic pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review update and meta-analysis. Pain 2024 Oct 1;165(10):2215-2234.DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003267
  2. World Health Organisation. Guidelines on the management of chronic pain in children. December 2020.
  3. ICD – 11. MG 30.0. Chronic Primary Pain https://icd.who.int/browse/2025-01/mms/en#1326332835
  4. Walker SM. Neuropathic pain in children: Steps towards improved recognition and management. EBioMedicine 2020 (62) 103124 doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103124
  5. Simons LE, Smith A, Ibagon C et al. Pediatric Pain Screening Tool (PPST): Rapid identification of risk in youth with pain complaints. Pain 2015 Aug;156(8):1511–1518. Doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000199
  6. Friedrichsdorf SF, Giordano J, Desai Dakoji K et al. Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents: Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Pain Disorders in Head, Abdomen, Muscles and Joints. Children 2016, 3(4), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/children3040042
  7. Eccleston C, Fisher E, Cooper TE et al. Pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in children: an overview of systematic reviews. Pain 2019 Aug;160(8):1698-1707. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001609
  8. Liossi et al, Effectiveness of interdisciplinary interventions in paediatric chronic pain management: asystematic review..BJA 2019 Aug; 123(2):e359-371. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.04.043

  9. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Hummingbird Unit. https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/wards-and-departments/wards/hummingbird-unit-0/

     

    Additionally see Recommended Reading for this case here.