Recommended Reading

Chang AK, Edwards RR, Morrison RS et al. Disparities in Acute Pain Treatment by Cognitive Status in Older Adults With Hip Fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Sep 25;75(10):2003-2007. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glz216.

Muse IO, Deiling B, Grinman L, Hadeed MM, Elkassabany N. Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Hip Fractures. J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 13;13(12):3457. doi: 10.3390/jcm13123457.

Seth M, Kohli S, Dayal M, Choudhury A. Comparison of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and lignocaine in femoral nerve block to position fracture femur patients for central neuraxial blockade in Indian population. Acute Crit Care. 2024 May;39(2):275-281. doi: 10.4266/acc.2023.01606.

Goto K, Kataoka H, Honda A et al. Factors Affecting Persistent Postoperative Pain in Patients with Hip Fractures. Pain Res Manag. 2020 Nov 4;2020:8814290. doi: 10.1155/2020/8814290.

Häusler G, van der Vet PCR, Beeres FJP, Kaufman T, Kusen JQ, Poblete B. The impact of loco-regional anaesthesia on postoperative opioid use in elderly hip fracture patients: an observational study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Aug;48(4):2943-2952. doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01674-4.

Fairhall NJ, Dyer SM, Mak JC, Diong J, Kwok WS, Sherrington C. Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 7;9(9):CD001704. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001704.pub5.

Amarilla-Donoso FJ, López-Espuela F, Roncero-Martín R et al. Quality of life in elderly people after a hip fracture: a prospective study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Mar 14;18(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01314-2.

De Simone B, Chouillard E, Podda M et al. The 2023 WSES guidelines on the management of trauma in elderly and frail patients. World J Emerg Surg. 2024 May 31;19(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13017-024-00537-8.

Nag DS, Swain BP, Anand R, Barman TK, Vatsala. Pain management in chronic pancreatitis. World J Clin Cases. 2024;12(12):2016-2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i12.2016.

Kesh K, Tao J, Ghosh N et al. Prescription opioids induced microbial dysbiosis worsens severity of chronic pancreatitis and drives pain hypersensitivity. Gut Microbes. 2024;16(1):2310291. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2310291.

Augustinus S, Bieze M, Van Veldhuisen CL et al. Intravenous Lidocaine for Refractory Pain in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Chronic Pancreatitis: A Multicenter Prospective Nonrandomized Pilot Study. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2024;15(9):e1. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000760

Palermo TM, Law EF, Topazian MD et al. Internet Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Painful Chronic Pancreatitis: A Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2021;12(6):e00373. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000373

Wanjari D, Paul A, Bhalerao N, Sawant U. Interventional Strategies for Alleviating Severe Abdominal Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis and Abdominal Cancer: A Case Report on the Use of Splanchnic Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation and Erector Spinae Plane Block. Cureus. 2024;16(7):e63726. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63726

Tez M, Şahingöz E, Martlı HF. Non-pharmacological pain palliation methods in chronic pancreatitis. World J Clin Cases. 2023;11(35):8263-8269. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i35.8263

Göltl P, Murillo K, Simsek O et al. Impact of alcohol and smoking cessation on the course of chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol. 2024;119:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.11.006

Shah I, Sheth SG, Kothari DJ. Pain management in chronic pancreatitis incorporating safe opioid practices: Challenge accepted. World J Gastroenterol. 2021;27(23):3142-3147. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i23.3142

Hanna J, Bruinsma J, Barns M, Hanna M, Boulos B, Ponosh S. Pelvic congestion syndrome: Not all pelvic pain is gynaecological. Aust J Gen Pract. 2024 Dec-Supplement;53(12 Suppl):S41-S44. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-07-23-6889. PMID: 39693749.

McCallion A, Nasirzadeh Y, Lingegowda H, Miller JE, Khalaj K, Ahn S, Monsanto SP, Bidarimath M, Sisnett DJ, Craig AW, Young SL, Lessey BA, Koti M, Tayade C. Estrogen mediates inflammatory role of mast cells in endometriosis pathophysiology. Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 9;13:961599. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.961599. PMID: 36016927; PMCID: PMC9396281.

Spruijt MA, Klerkx WM, Notten K, van Eijndhoven H, Speksnijder L, Kerkhof MH, Kuivers KB. The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Injection in Pelvic Floor Muscles in Chronic Pelvic Pain Patients: A Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial. BJOG. 2025 Feb;132(3):297-305. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17991. Epub 2024 Nov 13. PMID: 39539076; PMCID: PMC11704059.

Del Forno S, Cocchi L, Arena A, Pellizzone V, Lenzi J, Raffone A, Borghese G, Paradisi R, Youssef A, Casadio P, Raimondo D, Seracchioli R. Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Physiotherapy on Urinary, Bowel, and Sexual Functions in Women with Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Dec 29;60(1):67. doi: 10.3390/medicina60010067. PMID: 38256327; PMCID: PMC10818504.

Johnson S, Bradshaw A, Bresnahan R, Evans E, Herron K, Hapangama DK. Biopsychosocial Approaches for the Management of Female Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review. BJOG. 2025 Feb;132(3):266-277. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17987. Epub 2024 Oct 27. PMID: 39462817; PMCID: PMC11704080.

da Silva Freitas T, Barbosa de Oliveira AJ, Golovac S, Assumpcao de Monaco B. Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Endometriosis. Neuromodulation. 2024 Dec 24:S1094-7159(24)01235-2. doi: 10.1016/j.neurom.2024.11.007. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39729062.

Moreno-Ligero M, Moral-Munoz JA, Salazar A, Failde I. mHealth Intervention for Improving Pain, Quality of Life, and Functional Disability in Patients With Chronic Pain: Systematic Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023 Feb 2;11:e40844. doi: .10.2196/40844 PMID: 36729570; PMCID: PMC9936365.

Kocas HD, Rubin LR, Lobel M. Stigma and mental health in endometriosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023 Aug 14;19:100228. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100228. PMID: 37654520; PMCID: PMC10465859.

Cazzaniga S, Real G, Finazzi S, Lorini LF, Forget P, Bugada D. How to Modulate Peripheral and Central Nervous System to Treat Acute Postoperative Pain and Prevent Pain Persistence. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(1):23-37. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666230810103508. PMID: 37563811; PMCID: PMC10716883

Parisien M, van Reij RRI, Khoury S, Koseli E, Karaky M, Silva JR, Taheri G, van den Hoogen NJ, Peng G, Allegri M, De Gregori M, Chelly JE, Rakel BA, Aasvang EK, Kehlet H, Buhre WFFA, Bryant CD, Damaj Ml, King IL, Ghasemlou N, Mogil JS, Joosten EAJ, Diatchenko L. Genome-wide association studies with experimental validation identify a protective role for B lymphocytes against chronic post-surgical pain. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Aug;133(2):360-370. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.04.053. Epub 2024 Jun 10. PMID: 38862382; PMCID: PMC11282472.

Rekatsina M, Theodosopoulou P, Staikou C. Perioperative Dexmedetomidine or Lidocaine Infusion for the Prevention of Chronic Postoperative and Neuropathic Pain After Gynecological Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Pain Ther. 2022 Jun;11(2):529-543. doi: 10.1007/s40122-022-00361-5. Epub 2022 Feb 15. PMID: 35167059; PMCID: PMC9098708.

Weinrib AZ, Azam MA, Birnie KA, Burns LC, Clarke H, Katz J. The psychology of chronic post-surgical pain: new frontiers in risk factor identification, prevention and management. Br J Pain. 2017 Nov;11(4):169-177. doi: 10.1177/2049463717720636. Epub 2017 Jul 12. PMID: 29123661·; PMCID: PMC5661689.

Tidmarsh LV, Harrison R, Finlay KA. Prehabilitation: The underutilised weapon for chronic pain management. Br J Pain. 2024 Aug;18(4):354-364. doi: 10.1177/20494637241250239. Epub 2024 Apr 29. PMID: 39092207; PMCID: PMC11289902.

Darville-Beneby R, Lomanowska AM, Yu HC, Jobin P, Rosenbloom BN, Gabriel G, Daudt H, Negraeff M, Di Renna T, Hudspith M, Clarke H. The Impact of Preoperative Patient Education,on Postoperative Pain, Opioid Use, and Psychological Outcomes: A Narrative Review. Can J Pain. 2023 Nov 28;7(2):2266751. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2023.2266751. PMID: 381-26044; PMCID: PMC10732618.

Gomez Y de la C, Remotti E, Momah DU, et al. Meralgia Paresthetica Review: Update on Presentation, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. Health Psychology Research. 2023;11. doi:10.52965/001c.71454

Trofin D, Salmen BM, Salmen T, Trofin DM, Reurean-Pintilei D. Advancing the Diagnosis of Diabetic Neuropathies: Electrodiagnostic and Skin Autofluorescence Methods. J Pers Med. 2024 Aug 21;14(8):884. doi: 10.3390/jpm14080884.

Jawaid W, Haider S, Shoaib N, Azhar N, Siddiqui AS. Steroid efficacy in Meralgia Paresthetica: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Jan-Feb;40(1Part-I):200-208. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.1.8162. 

Flink, Ida K., Reme, Silje, Jacobsen, Henrik Børsting, Glombiewski, Julia, Vlaeyen, Johan W.S., Nicholas, Michael K., Main, Chris J., Peters, Madelon, Williams, Amanda C. de C., Schrooten, Martien G.S., Shaw, William and Boersma, Katja. "Pain psychology in the 21st century: lessons learned and moving forward" Scandinavian Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, pp. 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2019-0180

Dalal S, Berger AA, Orhurhu V, Kaye AD, Hasoon J. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Meralgia Paresthetica. Orthopedic Reviews. 2021;13(2). doi:10.52965/001c.24437

Ma X, Chen W, Yang NN, Wang L, Hao XW, Tan CX, Li HP, Liu CZ. Potential mechanisms of acupuncture for neuropathic pain based on somatosensory system. Front Neurosci. 2022 Sep 20;16:940343. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.940343.

Xu J, Sun Z, Wu J, Rana M, Garza J, Zhu AC, Chakravarthy KV, Abd-Elsayed A, Rosenquist E, Basi H, Christo P, Cheng J. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Pain Management: A Systematic Review. Pain Physician. 2021 Mar;24(2):E131-E152. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33740342/

Brandt L, Albert S, Brandt KL. Meralgia paraesthetica as complication of patient positioning : A not fully controllable risk. Anaesthesiology. 2022 Nov; 71(11):858-864. DOI: 10.1007/S00101-022-01213-9. 

McCarter G. Harnessing Placebo Responses to Improve Health Outcomes. Am J Pharm Educ. 2020;84(12):8184. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8184.

Chen C, Niehaus JK, Dinc F, Huang KL, Barnette AL, Tassou A, Shuster SA, Wang L, Lemire A, Menon V, Ritola K, Hantman AW, Zeng H, Schnitzer MJ, Scherrer G. Neural circuit basis of placebo pain relief. Nature. 2024 Aug;632(8027):1092-1100. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07816-z.

Gasteiger L, Kirchmair L, Hoerner E, Stundner O, Hollmann MW. Peripheral Regional Anesthesia Using Local Anesthetics: Old Wine in New Bottles? J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1541. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041541.

Rosenkjær S, Lunde SJ, Kirsch I, Vase L. Expectations: How and when do they contribute to placebo analgesia? Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:817179. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.817179.

Law WZW, Sara RA, Cameron AJD, Lightfoot NJ. Local anaesthetic delivery regimens for peripheral nerve catheters: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(3):395-405. doi: 10.1111/anae.14864.

Al Mahrouqi MM, MacDonald DA, Vicenzino B, Smith MD. Quality of life, function and disability in individuals with chronic ankle symptoms: a cross-sectional online survey. J Foot Ankle Res. 2020;13(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13047-020-00432-w.

Chapman LS, Flurey CA, Redmond AC, Richards P, Hofstetter C, Tapster B, Emmel J, Helliwell PS, Menz HB, Hannan MT, Shea B, Siddle HJ. Living with foot and ankle disorders in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic review of qualitative studies to inform the work of the OMERACT Foot and Ankle Working Group. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2023;61:152212. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152212.

NHS Wales. The Management Of Reluctant Discharge / Transfer Of Care To A More Appropriate Care Setting Guidance. Available from https://executive.nhs.wales/functions/six-goals-uec/goal-6/goal-6-resources/the-management-of-reluctant-discharge-transfer-of-care-to-a-more-appropriate-care-setting-guidance-pdf/ (accessed 30 Sep 2024).

Ritchie CS, Patel K, Boscardin J, Miaskowski C, Vranceanu AM, Whitlock E, Smith A. Impact of persistent pain on function, cognition, and well-being of older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Jan;71(1):26-35. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18125.

Tinnirello A, Mazzoleni S, Santi C. Chronic Pain in the Elderly: Mechanisms and Distinctive Features. Biomolecules. 2021 Aug 23;11(8):1256. doi: 10.3390/biom11081256.

Nafisseh S Warner, Michelle M Mielke, Brandon P Verdoorn, David S Knopman, William M Hooten, Elizabeth B Habermann, David O Warner, Pain, Opioid Analgesics, and Cognition: A Conceptual Framework in Older Adults, Pain Medicine, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2023, Pages 171–181, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnac113

Lam N, Green J, Hallas S, Forster A, Crocker TF, Andre D, Ellwood A, Clegg A, Brown L. Mapping review of pain management programmes and psychological therapies for community-dwelling older people living with pain. Eur Geriatr Med. 2024 Feb;15(1):33-45. doi: 10.1007/s41999-023-00871-1.

Curatolo M, Rundell SD, Gold LS, Suri P, Friedly JL, Nedeljkovic SS, Deyo RA, Turner JA, Bresnahan BW, Avins AL, Kessler L, Heagerty PJ, Jarvik JG. Long-term effectiveness of epidural steroid injections after new episodes of low back pain in older adults. Eur J Pain. 2022 Aug;26(7):1469-1480. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1975.

Zhang SK, Gu ML, Zhang T, Xu H, Mao SJ, Zhou WS. Effects of exercise therapy on disability, mobility, and quality of life in the elderly with chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jul 19;18(1):513. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03988-y.

Collins JT, Walsh DA, Gladman JRF, Patrascu M, Husebo BS, Adam E, Cowley A, Gordon AL, Ogliari G, Smaling H, Achterberg W. The Difficulties of Managing Pain in People Living with Frailty: The Potential for Digital Phenotyping. Drugs Aging. 2024 Mar;41(3):199-208. doi: 10.1007/s40266-024-01101-4.

Yang HH, Jhang JF, Hsu YH, Jiang YH, Zhai WJ, Kuo HC. Smaller bladder capacity and stronger bladder contractility in patients with ketamine cystitis are associated with elevated TRPV1 and TRPV4. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):5200. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84734-4  PMID: 33664402; PMCID: PMC7933333.                

Chen CL, Wu ST, Cha TL, Sun GH, Meng E. Molecular Pathophysiology and Potential Therapeutic Strategies of Ketamine-Related Cystitis. Biology (Basel). 2022;11(4):502. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11040502 PMID: 35453701; PMCID: PMC9029571.

Anderson DJ et al. Ketamine-Induced Cystitis: A Comprehensive Review of the Urologic Effects of This Psychoactive Drug. Health Psychol Res. 2022;10(3):38247. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.38247 PMID: 36118982; PMCID: PMC9476224.       

Wolfson PE, Andries J, Ahlers D, Whippo M. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy in adolescents with multiple psychiatric diagnoses. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1141988.  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37065886/ PMID: 37065886; PMCID: PMC10098148.                                     

Li B, Leng Q, Li C, Tan X, Su W, Li C. Comparison of intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid with intradetrusor botulinum toxin A injection or cystoscopic hydrodistention for ketamine-associated cystitis. J Int Med Res. 2020; 48(11):300060520973100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520973100 PMID: 33259240; PMCID: PMC7711230.

Borrego-Jimenez PS et al. Improvement in Quality of Life with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Biofeedback in Patients with Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis. J Clin Med 2021; 10(4):862. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040862 PMID: 33669734; PMCID: PMC7922867.

Lin KB, Wu MP, Lin YK, Yen YC, Chuang YC, Chin HY. Lifestyle and behavioral modifications made by patients with interstitial cystitis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):3055. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82676-5 PMID: 33542405; PMCID: PMC7862395.

Corkery JM, Hung WC, Claridge H, Goodair C, Copeland CS, Schifano F. Recreational ketamine-related deaths notified to the National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, England, 1997-2019. J Psychopharmacol 2021; 35(11):1324-1348. https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811211021588 Epub 2021 Jun 5. PMID: 34092131; PMCID: PMC8600594

Chanques G, Gélinas C. Monitoring pain in the intensive care unit (ICU). Intensive Care Med 2022; 48:1508–1511. doi.org/10.1007/s00134-022-06807-w

Morgan M, Deuis J, PhD, Frøsig-Jørgensen M, Lewis R, Cabot P, Gray P, Vetter I. Burn Pain: A Systematic and Critical Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. Pain Medicine 2018; 19: 708–734 doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx228

Wieruszewski ED, ElSaban M, Wieruszewski PM, Smischney NJ. Inhaled volatile anesthetics in the intensive care unit. World J Crit Care Med. 2024; 13(1):90746. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i1.90746. 

Beal ML, Lerman SF, Leppla IE. When Is Being Sad on the Burn Unit Pathological? Differential Diagnosis of Demoralization, Adjustment Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder in Burn Survivors. European Burn Journal. 2022; 3(1):122-134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj3010010

Sheckter CC, Stewart BT, Barnes C, Walters A, Bhalla PI, Pham TN. Techniques and strategies for regional anesthesia in acute burn care-a narrative review. Burns Trauma. 2021 Jul 17;9:tkab015. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkab015.

Mudawarima T, Chiwaridzo M, Jelsma J, Grimmer K, Muchemwa FC. A systematic review protocol on the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises utilised by physiotherapists to improve function in patients with burns. Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 23;6(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0592-6. PMID: 29058641; PMCID: PMC5651576.

Aghajanzade M, Momeni M, Niazi M, Ghorbani H, Saberi M, Kheirkhah R, Rahbar H, Karimi H. Effectiveness of incorporating occupational therapy in rehabilitation of hand burn patients. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2019; 32(2):147-152.  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6733213/

Department of Transport. E-cycle and e-scooter batteries: managing fire risk for premises. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/e-cycle-and-e-scooter-batteries-managing-fire-risk-for-premises/e-cycle-and-e-scooter-batteries-managing-fire-risk-for-premises (accessed 25 June 2024)

Erlenwein J, Diers M, Ernst J, Schulz F, Petzke F. Clinical updates on phantom limb pain. Pain Rep. 2021; 6(1):e888. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000888. PMID: 33490849. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7813551/ 

Schone HR, Baker CI, Katz J, Nikolajsen L, Limakatso K, Flor H, Makin TR. Making sense of phantom limb pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022; 93(8):833–43. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-328428. PMID: 35609964. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9304093/

Alviar MJ, Hale T, Dungca M. Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 10(10):CD006380. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006380.pub3. PMID: 27737513. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472447/

Roșca AC, Baciu CC, Burtăverde V, Mateizer A. Psychological Consequences in Patients With Amputation of a Limb. An Interpretative-Phenomenological Analysis. Front Psychol. 2021; 12:537493. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.537493. PMID: 34122200. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189153/

Vassantachart AY, Yeo E, Chau B. Virtual and Augmented Reality-based Treatments for Phantom Limb Pain: A Systematic Review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022; 19(10-12):48-57. PMID: 36591552. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776775/

Limakatso K, Madden VJ, Manie S, Parker R. The effectiveness of graded motor imagery for reducing phantom limb pain in amputees: a randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2020; 109:65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2019.06.009. PMID: 31992445. https://www.physiotherapyjournal.com/article/S0031-9406(18)30188-3/fulltext

Aman M, Festin C, Sporer ME, Gstoettner C, Prahm C, Bergmeister KD, Aszmann OC. Bionic reconstruction: Restoration of extremity function with osseointegrated and mind-controlled prostheses. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019; 131(23-24):599-607. doi: 10.1007/s00508-019-1518-1. Epub 2019 Jun 14. PMID: 31201567. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6908564/

Eberlin KR, Brown DA, Gaston RG, Kleiber GM, Ko JH, Kovach SJ, Loeffler BJ, MacKay BJ, Potter BK, Roubaud MS, Souza JM, Valerio IL, Dumanian GA. A Consensus Approach for Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Amputees. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023; 11(4):e4928. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004928. PMID: 37035125. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10079335/

Franz J, Kieselbach K, Lahmann C, Gratzke C, Miernik A.

Chronic Primary Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men.

Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2023 Jul 24;120(29-30):508-518. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0036.

Cohen SP, Wang EJ, Doshi TL, Vase L, Cawcutt KA, Tontisirin N.

Chronic pain and infection: mechanisms, causes, conditions, treatments, and controversies.

BMJ Med. 2022 Mar 31;1(1):e000108. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2021-000108. 

Franco JV, Turk T, Jung JH, Xiao YT, Iakhno S, Tirapegui FI, Garrote V, Vietto V.

Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 6;10(10):CD012552. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012552.pub2.

Li AS, Van Niekerk L, Wong ALY, Matthewson M, Garry M.

Psychological management of patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS): a systematic review.

Scand J Pain. 2022 Aug 9;23(1):25-39. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2022-0049.

Cottrell AM, Schneider MP, Goonewardene S, Yuan Y, Baranowski AP, Engeler DS, Borovicka J, Dinis-Oliveira P, Elneil S, Hughes J, Messelink BJ, de C Williams AC.

Benefits and Harms of Electrical Neuromodulation for Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review.

Eur Urol Focus. 2020 May 15;6(3):559-571. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2019.09.011. 

Yani MS, Eckel SP, Kirages DJ, Rodriguez LV, Corcos DM, Kutch JJ.

Impaired Ability to Relax Pelvic Floor Muscles in Men With Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.

Phys Ther. 2022 Jul 4;102(7):pzac059. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzac059.

Wagner B, Steiner M, Huber DFX, Crevenna R.

The effect of biofeedback interventions on pain, overall symptoms, quality of life and physiological parameters in patients with pelvic pain : A systematic review.

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2022 Jan;134(Suppl 1):11-48. doi: 10.1007/s00508-021-01827-w.

European Association of Urology

EAU Guidelines on Chronic Pelvic Pain, 2024

http://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain

Chang C, McDonnell P, Gershwin ME.

Complex regional pain syndrome - Autoimmune or functional neurologic syndrome.

J Transl Autoimmun. 2020 Dec 24;4:100080. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.100080. PMID: 33490941; PMCID: PMC7804982.

Mangnus TJP, Bharwani KD, Dirckx M, Huygen FJPM.

From a Symptom-Based to a Mechanism-Based Pharmacotherapeutic Treatment in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

Drugs. 2022 Apr;82(5):511-531. doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01685-4. Epub 2022 Mar 5. PMID: 35247200; PMCID: PMC9016036.

Chevreau M, Romand X, Gaudin P, Juvin R, Baillet A.

Bisphosphonates for treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials versus placebo.

Joint Bone Spine. 2017 Jul;84(4):393-399. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Apr 11. PMID: 28408275.

Halicka M, Vittersø AD, Proulx MJ, Bultitude JH.

Neuropsychological Changes in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS).

Behav Neurol. 2020 Jan 14;2020:4561831. doi: 10.1155/2020/4561831. PMID: 32399082; PMCID: PMC7201816.

Deer TR, Levy RM, Kramer J, Poree L, Amirdelfan K, Grigsby E, Staats P, Burton AW, Burgher AH, Obray J, Scowcroft J, Golovac S, Kapural L, Paicius R, Kim C, Pope J, Yearwood T, Samuel S, McRoberts WP, Cassim H, Netherton M, Miller N, Schaufele M, Tavel E, Davis T, Davis K, Johnson L, Mekhail N.

Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomised comparative trial.

Pain. 2017 Apr;158(4):669-681. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000814. PMID: 28030470; PMCID: PMC5359787.

Barnhoorn K, Staal JB, van Dongen RT, Frölke JPM, Klomp FP, van de Meent H, Adang E, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW.

Pain Exposure Physical Therapy versus conventional treatment in complex regional pain syndrome type 1-a cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial.

Clin Rehabil. 2018 Jun;32(6):790-798. doi: 10.1177/0269215518757050. Epub 2018 Feb 12. PMID: 29430970; PMCID: PMC5971370.

Rome L.

The place of occupational therapy in rehabilitation strategies of complex regional pain syndrome: Comparative study of 60 cases.

Hand Surg Rehabil. 2016 Oct;35(5):355-362. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Sep 23. PMID: 27781981.

Giummarra MJ, Cameron PA, Ponsford J, Ioannou L, Gibson SJ, Jennings PA, Georgiou-Karistianis N.

Return to Work After Traumatic Injury: Increased Work-Related Disability in Injured Persons Receiving Financial Compensation is Mediated by Perceived Injustice.

J Occup Rehabil. 2017 Jun;27(2):173-185. doi: 10.1007/s10926-016-9642-5. PMID: 27150733.

Bendtsen, L., Zakrzewska, J.M., Heinskou, T.B., Hodaie, M., Leal, P.R.L., Nurmikko, T., Obermann, M., Cruccu, G. and Maarbjerg, S. (2020).

Advances in diagnosis, classification, pathophysiology, and management of trigeminal neuralgia.

The Lancet Neurology, 19(9), pp.784–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30233-7

Gambeta, E., Chichorro, J.G. and Zamponi, G.W. (2020).

Trigeminal neuralgia: An overview from pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments.

Molecular Pain, 16, p.174480692090189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744806920901890

Daniel, H. (2021).

Role of psychological factors in the experience of trigeminal neuralgia.

Oxford University Press eBooks, [online] pp.195–206. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198871606.003.0016

Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Li, K., Su, X., Du, C. and Tian, Y. (2021).

Radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34815769/

Naik, V., Motimath, B. and Pathania, T. (2020).

Application of matrix rhythm therapy (MaRhyThe©) as a novel treatment in trigeminal neuralgia.

Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research, 2(2), p.141. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijptr.ijptr_20_20

Merz AE, Campus G, Abrahamsen R, Wolf TG.

Hypnosis on acute dental and maxillofacial pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Dent. 2022 Aug;123:104184. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104184. Epub 2022 Jun 9. PMID: 35691451. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35691451/

Boyke, A.E., Naidu, I., Lam, S., Alvi, M.A., Bader, E.R. and Agarwal, V. (2021).

Medical Malpractice and Trigeminal Neuralgia: An Analysis of 49 Cases.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 79(5), pp.1026.e1–1026.e8. https://www.joms.org/article/S0278-2391(20)31539-1/abstract